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Archaeologists discover Roman funerary structure and mummy portraits in Egypt

Roman burial structure and mummy portraits discovered in Egypt | Font: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

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An Egyptian archaeological mission has discovered a massive Ptolemaic and Roman-era funerary structure, as well as new models of mummy portraits and a “rare” statue, in Al Fayoum province south of Cairo, the Antiques Ministry said.

“The discovered building is a huge structure in the style of funerary houses, with a floor of colored limestone and decorated with interchangeable colored tiles,” said Adel Okash, head of the Central Office of Egyptian Antiquities, in a note.

Discovery of a Roman funerary structure and mummy portraits in Egypt
Discovery of Roman burial structure and mummy portraits in Egypt | Font: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Okasha noted that during the tenth season of excavations, archaeologists found numerous and diverse historical artifacts and portraits. mummiesknown as the Faiyum Portraits, which he considered “the most important archaeological find of the current season.”

These portraits are naturalistic depictions of faces that during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods (1st century BC to 4th century) were used to cover mummiesinstead of the traditional masks of ancient Egyptian culture.

Roman funerary structure and mummy portraits discovered in Egypt
Roman burial structure and mummy portraits discovered in Egypt | Font: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The newly discovered models are the first to be found since the last find by English archaeologist Flinders Petrie more than 115 years ago, the statement said.

For his part, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, Mustafa Waziri, assured that Egyptian archaeologists had found a “rare terracotta statue of the goddess Isis-Aphrodite” buried inside a wooden coffin.

Discovery of a Roman funerary structure and mummy portraits in Egypt
Discovery of Roman burial structure and mummy portraits in Egypt | Font: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

In addition, a set of papyrus records with inscriptions in Demotic and Greek script was found, reflecting the social, economic and religious conditions of the region at that time.

Various archaeological finds

The Egyptian Archaeological Mission began excavations at the Yerza site in the Faiyum province in 2016, where various archaeological finds, both movable parts and structures, were discovered, representing the main features of this remarkable site, reflecting both the development of architecture from the 3rd century BC. until the end of the 3rd century AD

Discovery of a Roman funerary structure and mummy portraits in Egypt
Discovery of Roman burial structure and mummy portraits in Egypt | Font: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

The city of Yerza, known as Philadelphia in Greek times, was founded in the 3rd century BC. C. as a central population under the agricultural restoration project implemented by King Ptolemy II.

(As reported by EFE)

Discovery of a Roman funerary structure and mummy portraits in Egypt
Discovery of Roman burial structure and mummy portraits in Egypt | Font: Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

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