Dental surgeon Paulo Zahr explains everything people need to know about oral candidiasis, better known as ‘thrush’
Certainly most people, at some point, have heard about the candidiasis. Of fungal origin, the disease can be transmitted through sexual contact and usually affects the genital region, groin or adjacent areas. But, after all, how can it reach the mouth? What are the implications of this problem for oral and body health? the dentist surgeon Paulo Zahrfounder of the largest network of dental clinics in the world, clarifies these and other doubts on the subject.
ORAL CANDIDIASIS: What is it?
“Thrush”, as oral candidiasis is popularly known, is responsible for the emergence of a series of signs that affect the most varied regions of the mouth, although they are much more recurrent in the tongue area. In addition, it can bring harm to other regions, spreading to the organs of the respiratory system and even to the skin.
How does contagion occur?
Candidiasis is a problem caused by the exacerbated presence of a fungus in our body, known by the scientific name of Candida albicans. This fungus is normally passed from person to person through direct contact. Examples of practices that favor contagion are: kissing, sexual intercourse and sharing utensils and objects, which are taken to the mouth – even this is one of the most common reasons for contagion in babies and small children.
What are the most common causes
The drop in immunity is the main reason for the problem, as the fungus that causes candida can be present in the body almost naturally, without being a problem for people who are healthy. Babies, young children, the elderly or people with chronic diseases are more likely to develop the disease. In addition to these, individuals who are constantly exposed to stressful situations or who make frequent use of antibiotics are also part of the risk groups for oral candidiasis.
What are the symptoms
– Sensation of dryness in the mouth;
– Cracks throughout the oral cavity;
– Emergence of reddish lesions;
– Appearance of white lesions throughout the mouth;
– Development of a white, cheese-like secretion;
– Pain to swallow;
– Reduced appetite;
– Nausea and vomiting;
– Sensation of swelling in the throat.
It is worth noting that not all people will have all the symptoms mentioned. However, the appearance of just one of these signs is enough to make it necessary to schedule an appointment with a dentist.
“Thrush”: How the diagnosis is made
The professional will observe the patient’s history and complaints and thus continue the investigation. In most cases, visual examination of the lesions is sufficient for the diagnosis. However, the specialist can also take a cell sample and examine your cells under a microscope, making a more in-depth analysis of the case.
how to treat
Treatment typically involves topical application or oral administration of drugs that fight the fungus. Other medications may also be used to reduce concurrent symptoms, such as pain or discomfort. It is worth mentioning that only a qualified professional can make the correct prescription for each case.
How is prevention done?
Preventing this problem is not always possible. However, some good practices can reduce the chances of contracting the disease. The first is to avoid direct contact with strangers, especially without protection, as in the case of sexual intercourse. Then we can mention the adoption of good habits and a healthier lifestyle, such as avoiding cigarettes, alcohol, taking the appropriate treatment for any chronic diseases and taking care of oral hygiene.
Source: Recreio
