Small mistakes – big problems: how to choose brake pads that slow down

You will find a large number of brake pads in the auto parts market. Their diversity will confuse anyone: different budgets, different operating conditions.

Some brake pads squeak, others make dust. And some are the same. But the most important thing is their ability to brake effectively.

No one wants to remove a cow that suddenly ran out onto the highway from the hood. Also, you don’t want to get into trouble with the police when a pedestrian decides to cross the road in front of your car. Choosing the right brake pad will save you from such problems.

Difficult situation where it is impossible to brake

● Sudden obstacles: a pedestrian running down the road or an animal appearing from behind the bushes.
● Extreme turn: roads in the style of Hot Wheels tracks and for toy cars are a serious test of strength. For large vehicles – more.
● Abnormal weather conditions: rain with tornadoes and strong winds. In such a time it is better not to go anywhere.

In such cases it is really difficult to brake. However, if your situation is not like that, you can choose brake pads that actually brake in 4 steps.

How to choose brake pads

Step 1: Riding Conditions

First of all, consider the driving conditions of your vehicle, and there may be several of them:

● Riding in the city. If you drive a lot in the city, choose pads that have good grip at low speeds. They should be effective with frequent stops and starts.
● Route. If you often drive long distances, choose pads with high resistance to overheating. They should provide stable braking at high speeds.
● Off-road driving. For off-road driving, choose pads that are highly resistant to dirt and moisture. They must be robustly constructed to withstand extreme conditions.

There is no universal recipe here. For city driving you need one pad, for highway you need another. And for off-road driving – third.

Step 2: Condition the brake system and discs

Before choosing new pads, check the condition of the brake system and discs. Worn discs can reduce the effectiveness of new pads.

● Worn discs. If the discs have deep scratches or rough spots, replace them. New pads on worn rotors will not work as well.
● Brake fluid. Check the brake fluid level and replace it if it is old. Old fluid leads to corrosion and reduced brake performance.

There is no point in putting new pads on worn brake discs. Damaged discs reduce braking efficiency. Causes vibration and noise during braking.

Step 3: Disc and Pad Material

The material of the pads affects their performance and durability. Consider the main types of materials:

● Organic pads. They are made from natural materials and feature soft braking. Ideal for city driving. Disadvantage: fast wear.
● Metal pads. They contain metal fibers, which makes them more durable. Suitable for highway and city driving. Disadvantage – they can make noise and damage discs.
● Ceramic pads. They are made of ceramic fibers and are very resistant to high temperatures. Ideal for high-speed driving. The disadvantage is the high cost.

The formula here is simple: you don’t think about money and if you want the best, your choice is ceramics. In other cases, you should pay attention to the driving conditions.

Step 4: Brands – Details and Features

Brand selection is also important. Well-known brands usually have quality certification and a guarantee.

● Famous brands. Brands like Brembo, Bosch and ATE have a good reputation. They undergo rigorous testing and ensure high quality.
● Certification. Make sure the pads are ECE R90 certified. This ensures that they meet European safety standards.

With any brake pad, you will still brake at some point. The question is – at what distance. Choose trusted brands. Consider the material of the discs and pads, driving style and weather conditions, and no matter what, keep your distance.