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WHO has compiled the first list of the most dangerous mushrooms for human health

WHO warns that rapid diagnostic systems are not yet available for most of these pathogens | Font: AFP

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The World Health Organization (WHO) today unveiled for the first time a list of 19 infectious mushrooms more dangerous for Health public and warned that their presence in patients is increasingly common, and therapies for them are not yet well developed.

mushrooms divided into three categories according to the degree of danger to Peopleand four of them are considered especially dangerous: Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus and two mushrooms genus Candida (auris and albicans).

The former can cause acute pneumonia and meningitis, aspergillus can be especially dangerous in immunocompromised patients, and Candida can cause vaginal infectionsoral, intestinal or otherwise, commonly known as candidiasis.

By publishing this list, WHO warns that for most of these pathogens, rapid diagnostic systems are not yet available or are not available in all countries, while only four classes of fungicides are available on the market, and very few of them are currently available. research processes.

In their most invasive forms, they mushrooms they can be especially severe for risk groups such as cancer patients, seropositive people, organ transplant recipients, people with chronic respiratory disease, or those infected with tuberculosis.

Infections on the rise

According to experts from an organization based in St. Genevainfections with these fungi, for which complete statistics are not yet available, are on the rise due to climate change and increased international travel, with a particular increase in infections in hospitals.

There is also an increase in the resistance of these fungi to treatments, which was noted in cases oral or vaginal candidiasiswhich increases the risk of developing more dangerous species.

“Infections caused by these fungi receive little attention and resources,” contributing to the current limited knowledge of distribution and distribution in many geographic areas, warns WHO.

Incorrect use of fungicides, e.g. in agriculture, aggravates the problem by developing species that are more resistant to treatment, e.g. in the case of Aspergillus fumigatus, stresses the body United Nations.

EFE


Source: RPP

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