What is China’s plan to resolve the war between Ukraine and Russia?

China on Friday presented a document reaffirming its position on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which began exactly a year ago, including respect for sovereignty, a call for dialogue and a renunciation of the use of nuclear weapons.

The document, divided into 12 points, presents Beijing as a neutral player, calling on both sides to start peace talks. But this neutrality is disputed by the United States and other allies. Ukraine.

In recent days, Washington has said that Beijing intends to supply weapons Russiawhich China categorically denies.

Here are the main points of the document released on Friday, as well as the international reaction it provoked:

respect for sovereignty

Point one: “The sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries must be effectively protected.”

China has always refused to state clearly that Russia was guilty in a particular case of a conflict in Ukraineprovoked by the invasion of Russian troops into the territory of Ukraine.

On the CNN news network, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan reacted by saying the document “could have stopped at the first paragraph” because “the war could end tomorrow if Russia stop attacking Ukraine and withdraw your forces.

Call for Dialogue

China calls Russia And Ukraine hold peace talks, emphasizing that “dialogue and negotiations are the only viable solution”.

“The international community must remain committed to the right approach to facilitating peace negotiations and assisting the parties (involved) in this conflict in order to open the door to a political solution as soon as possible, creating the necessary conditions and platforms for the resumption of negotiations. “, scores China.

No to nuclear weapons

The document opposes any recourse to nuclear weapons. “Nuclear proliferation and a nuclear crisis must be prevented,” he stresses.

The stance was taken after Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on Tuesday that he was suspending New START, the latest bilateral agreement of its kind linking Russians and Americans to limit their nuclear arsenals.

China “He opposes the research, development and use of chemical and biological weapons by any country and under any circumstances,” recalls on Friday.

Both sides “should strictly abide by international humanitarian law and avoid attacks on the civilian population or civilian buildings,” he adds.

No “cold war mentality”

We need to “give up the Cold War mentality,” Beijing says, an argument regularly used by diplomats. China.

The document, which is semi-veiledly critical of NATO, argues that “the security of the region should not be achieved through the strengthening or expansion of military blocs” and that “the legitimate interests and concerns of all countries in matters of security must be taken into account.” seriously.” “.

In recent months, the Chinese Foreign Ministry has accused the United States and its allies of supplying weapons and equipment to China. Ukraine.

On Friday, China he even criticizes the unilateral sanctions against Moscow. “They cannot resolve the conflict, but only create new problems,” he stresses.

Limit the economic impact

China also calls for protecting the global economy from the impact of conflict on Ukrainein particular by maintaining the Black Sea Initiative, an agreement that allows Ukrainian grain to be exported despite the situation.

Another priority, according to Chinais to “maintain the stability of production and supply chains”, and for this, all parties involved must “oppose the use of the world economy as a tool or weapon for political purposes”.

Zelensky: “Work with China”

“I think [en ese plan] there is respect for our territorial integrity (…). We must work with China at this moment,” said Zelenskiy, who said he was ready to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Moscow said it “appreciates” China’s efforts to end the conflict, but insisted on recognizing its control over the four annexed Ukrainian regions.

The UN considered that the plan of the Asian giant is an “important contribution”.

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said the plan was “not very credible” because China “failed to condemn the illegal intrusion into Ukraine”.

allies but neutrals

China tried to position itself as a neutral side in this conflict, although it maintains ties with Russia.

The head of Chinese diplomacy, Wang Yi, met in the Russian capital on Wednesday with Putin and his Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov during a visit to present his “political solution” to the war.

In a summary of the meeting released by the state news agency Xinhua, Wang said that China wanted to “deepen political trust” and “strengthen strategic coordination” with Russia.

The Chinese proposal shows that Beijing “clearly sees the conflict in Ukraine as a product of what he calls the Cold War mentality and outdated security architecture in Europe,” said Manoj Kevalramani, an expert on China from the Takshashila Institute in Bangalore (India).

The G7 threatened this Friday with “high costs” to countries that continue to help Russia.

“In view of the military support Russia from third countries that have been identified, the G7 intends to call for the end of such support,” said Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.

With the beginning of the Russian invasion, China He offered Putin diplomatic and financial support, but refrained from any military intervention or sending deadly weapons.

State-controlled Chinese firms sold non-lethal drones and other equipment to both sides. Russia like Ukraine and Moscow was forced to turn to Iran for these combat drones.

(According to AFP)

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