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After five days of flight, the Artemis mission has reached a new milestone in its attempt to secure the return of humanity to the moon. The Orion capsule flew over the lunar surface at an altitude of 80 miles and passed very close to the arrival point of Apollo 11, the first land mission to reach a natural satellite in 1969.
This uncrewed test flight passed through the Sea of Tranquility at 4,740 mph, following speed and trajectory correction operations to test maneuvers from Earth, according to NASA. The close flyby operation ended at 7:44 am.
NASA spokeswoman Sandra Jones said the propellant was burning. “sent Orion close enough to the Moon’s surface to use the Moon’s gravitational pull and rotate the spacecraft once around the Moon for a distant retrograde orbit.”
The Artemis mission takes shape
Following this approach, Orion is preparing for a controlled return on December 11, after a 25-day test mission, to learn about the capabilities of the capsule and determine if the route set for the mission will turn out to be planned differently than that of Apollo 11. be effective for the next phases.
“This orbit is different from what was done during the Apollo program, when the spacecraft and its crew orbited much closer to the lunar surface in a more circular trajectory.” Jones said. “The far retrograde orbit is important because it helps us learn how a spacecraft performs in deep space conditions.”
This is the first mission of the stage, which includes three launches between 2022 and 2025, the second manned flight in the same orbit, and the third to attempt to land on the Moon in 53 years, taking with it the first woman and the first African American to set foot on lunar land.
Artemis I: what happens next after reaching the moon
After this part of the mission, the Orion capsule will resume its journey back to Earth on November 25, using an engine designed to re-inject the spacecraft into a deep retrograde orbit around the Moon.
Having reached a distance of 64 thousand kilometers from the lunar surface, Orion will start another engine to return home.
Source: RPP
I am Ben Stock, a passionate and experienced digital journalist working in the news industry. At the Buna Times, I write articles covering technology developments and related topics. I strive to provide reliable information that my readers can trust. My research skills are top-notch, as well as my ability to craft engaging stories on timely topics with clarity and accuracy.