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Scientists propose 2033 as the year of the first manned expedition to Mars

Astronauts will be launched using the SLS and the Orion system to Mars. | Fountain: POT

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Scientists from JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory) and Caltech have determined that POT should take advantage of 2033 to launch the first manned mission into orbit Mars.

Release period Mars The year 2033, which coincides with the periodic approach between the red planet and Earth, provides a unique opportunity for a round-trip flight with a total flight time of just 1.6 years, according to a study published in Journal of Spaceships and Rockets.

Their work introduced the concept of a manned orbital mission. Mars this would minimize development and mission risk by using conventional hypergolic (mixture of propellants) propulsion stages in space with a common design.

mission vehicle for Mars it will include a transit habitat, the Orion spacecraft, and chemical propulsion systems.

It will be launched using a combination of SLS (Space Launch System) and commercial rockets to be added to High Earth Orbit or the future Gateway Lunar Orbital Station. The crew will launch into the Orion spacecraft as the last piece of assembly.

Venus Flyby

After switching to Marsthe crew will spend about 30 days in high orbit and then return to Earth via a flyby Venus and assisted by gravity. The sun visor will be deployed for mission vehicle thermal control within a range of less than one astronomical unit (AU) from the Sun.

The crew will return directly to Earth in the Orion Crew Module with the transit habitat depleted.

The 2033 mission won’t be “unique,” but it could pioneer crew transport for subsequent amphibious missions, possibly starting in 2037, say the scientists behind the study.

(According to Europa Press)

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Source: RPP

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