Expert talks about strategies to promote inclusion and self-esteem in neurodiverse children

On September 21st, the world celebrates the Day of Persons with Disabilities, an important occasion to highlight the importance of inclusion and supporting the specific needs of children with atypical differences. On this significant date, the neuropsychologist Barbara Calmetospecialist in child neurodevelopment, director of Autonomia Instituto, spoke about strategies to promote inclusion and self-esteem in neurodiverse children.

Balancing Support and Autonomy

One of the central questions discussed is how parents or caregivers can balance supporting the specific needs of atypical children with promoting their independence and self-esteem. Barbara emphasized the importance of personalizing support based on each child’s unique abilities and challenges. “Each child is unique”she explained, “therefore support should be tailored to your individual needs”.

Furthermore, she highlighted the importance of setting realistic goals that promote the child’s autonomy and providing sensitive support, allowing each person to resolve challenges on their own, which contributes to building trust.

Developing Solid Social Skills

Another key topic is developing strong social skills and healthy relationships. Bárbara highlighted the importance of modeling positive social behaviors and teaching specific social skills in a direct way, respecting the child’s rhythm.

“It is essential to focus on the child’s interests as a starting point for meaningful interactions”, said Barbara. She also emphasized the need to teach conflict resolution and emotion management strategies to help children build healthy, lasting relationships.

Promoting Self-Esteem and Self-Acceptance

Bárbara also reinforces strategies to promote self-esteem and self-acceptance in atypical children. “We must show how children can overcome challenges and highlight their resilience”, she added. “Accepting and valuing individuality is fundamental to building a strong identity and self-acceptance.”, he said.

People with Disabilities Day is a reminder that inclusion is an ongoing process that requires understanding, adaptation and support. The neuropsychologist showed that parents, caregivers and educators can play a fundamental role in promoting inclusion and building self-esteem in atypical children, allowing them to face challenges with confidence and resilience.