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7 large dog breeds and how to take care of them

Learn about the characteristics of these animals and learn how to keep them healthy and happy.

Large dogs have physical characteristics that are different from medium and small dogs. Generally, they are known for their imposing appearance, physical strength and for their varied temperament. Most often, they weigh more than 30 kg and measure more than 60 cm in height. However, some can weigh over 100 kg and measure over a meter in height.

Next, meet 7 breeds of dogs large animals and how to ensure their health and well-being!

German shepherd (Image: Osetrik | Shutterstock)

1. German shepherd

This is one of the most popular large dogs in the world. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty and protective abilities. Generally, they are muscular and agile dogs, with dense and short coat. They can be black, brown or gray, usually weighing between 30 and 40 kg.

Labrador Retriever in the green grass
Labrador retriever (Image: Radomir Rezny | Shutterstock)

2. Labrador retriever

This breed is known for its gentle and friendly personality. They are intelligent and highly trainable dogs, excellent to work as guide dogs or in search and rescue teams. They have a dense coat, which can be black, yellow or chocolate. They usually weigh between 25 and 36 kg.

Doberman lying on the ground
Doberman (Image: JELIZAVETA KARAKAJA | Shutterstock)

3. Doberman

It is a highly athletic and elegant breed. They are extremely intelligent, protective and loyal dogs. They have a short, dense coat, which can be black, red or tan. They weigh between 32 and 45 kg.

Saint Bernard standing on the lawn
Saint Bernard (Image: Rita_Kochmarjova | Shutterstock)

4. Saint Bernard

This is a large, hairy breed originally bred for mountain rescue. They are gentle, protective dogs known to be great with children. They have long, dense fur, which can be either red and white or red and brown. They usually weigh between 65 and 120 kg.

sitting rottweiler
Rottweiler (Image: Serova_Ekaterina | Shutterstock)

5. Rottweiler

It is a strong breed known for its loyalty and protective abilities. Rottweilers are intelligent, highly trainable dogs that need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. They have a short, dense coat, which is black with reddish-brown spots. They usually weigh between 35 and 60 kg.

Mastiff dog standing
Mastiff (Image: acceptphoto| Shutterstock)

6. Mastiff

It is a puppy large breed known for its calm and affectionate temperament. They are excellent companion dogs, as well as very protective. Great for families with children. They usually weigh between 54 and 104 kg.

Sitting Tibetan Mastiff
Tibetan Mastiff (Image: Tatyana Kuznetsova | Shutterstock)

7. Tibetan Mastiff

This is one of the largest dog breeds in the world, with some weighing over 150 kg. They have a dense coat and a majestic appearance. They are excellent guard dogs and can be territorial.

Healthy and balanced diet

Large dogs need a nutrient-rich diet to stay healthy and fit. Therefore, it is important to choose a high quality food, specially formulated for dogs of this size, and that contains all the essential nutrients. In this sense, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian so that he can indicate the most suitable food for the pet.

regular exercise

These dogs need a lot of exercise to stay healthy and happy. Therefore, it is recommended that the animal takes at least one daily walk, lasting from 30 minutes to an hour, depending on its age and energy level.

adequate space

Large dogs need space to move and exercise properly. Therefore, it is recommended that the puppy have ample, safe space to move around, with access to both indoor and outdoor areas, such as a fenced yard.

beware of temper

Large dogs can have varied temperaments. That is, some breeds are known to be docile and friendly, while others are more dominant and territorial. However, the temperament of animal it can also be influenced by factors such as the creation and socialization it receives. Therefore, regardless of size, they must be properly trained and given the necessary socialization to become safe and reliable pets.

Source: Maxima

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