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Learn how to identify sleep apnea

​Discover the main causes and symptoms of snoring and see when it is indicated to seek medical help

​Sleep-related problems and the way family members deal with them become a shared concern in the dynamics of living together. Most people are usually unaware that they snore and often don’t immediately believe their partner’s report.

A study in Israel, for example, found that parents who snore disturb not only their bed partners but their children as well. Other studies have already evaluated the relationship between sleep and marital relationships and found that problems related to this can affect the happiness of couples and their quality of life.

Other harms of sleep apnea

These problems also interfere with the health and well-being of the individual. Therefore, when identifying signs of snoring, daytime fatigue and pauses in breathing during sleep, it is necessary to initiate an investigation to diagnose whether the patient has sleep apnea.

A study carried out in 2019, available at the National Library of Medicine of the United States, identified that the percentage of people with apnea can reach 49.7% of the population in Brazil.

Sleep-related problems can affect quality of life (Image: ruigsantos| Shutterstock)

sleep apnea diagnosis

There are ways to diagnose this type of problem. “The diagnosis can be made through an exam called polysomnography, in which the frequency and severity of the symptoms are evaluated. breathing pauses during sleep, among other variables”, comments Cintia Rosa, an otorhinolaryngologist with an area of ​​expertise in sleep medicine. She explains that there are different types of exams that are performed at home or in the sleep laboratory, and the doctor will define which one is most suitable for each case.

Types of treatments

The standard treatment for moderate and severe cases of obstructive sleep apnea is the use of CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure). Many patients initially refuse to use it, but the decision is reconsidered when evaluating impacts on own health and for the people they live with. In addition to the family’s role in helping to identify apnea, partner support contributes to adherence to medical treatments and adherence to the use of CPAP.

At the Brazil, sleep apnea treatment can be performed with ResMed equipment, world leader in connected solutions. Patients can track their own CPAP therapy via a free, easy-to-use app called myAir™. The use of patient engagement technologies such as myAir has been shown to improve adherence to treatment.

By Alessandra Parise

Source: Maxima

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