Many pathogens are limited to certain regions but have the potential to spread globally.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has updated the list of dangerous viruses, bacteria and fungi that could trigger the next pandemic. This was made public by the organization on Monday, August 5, writes Kalikasan.
There are more than 30 viruses and bacteria on the list, including influenza A virus, dengue virus and monkeypox virus.
The researchers explained that they selected the pathogens based on their potential threat to global health. Selection criteria include high infectivity, virulence and limited access to vaccines and treatments. At the same time, experts emphasized that the list will not be permanent and will likely be updated due to global changes such as climate change, urbanization and international travel.
More than 30 priority pathogens now include groups of coronaviruses such as Sarbecovirus (including SARS-CoV-2) and Merbecovirus (including MERS). Monkeypox virus was also added following the 2022 outbreak, and variola virus remains on the list due to potential use as a biological weapon.
The list also includes influenza A viruses, such as the H5 subtype, which have caused outbreaks in cattle in the United States. The five new bacteria include strains that cause cholera, plague, dysentery, diarrhea and pneumonia. Two rodent viruses that have jumped to humans also made the list because of the increased risk of transmission associated with climate change and urbanization. Nipah virus, which is carried by bats, also remained on the list due to its high mortality rate and easy transmission to animals.
Virologists point out that many pathogens are limited to certain regions but have the potential to spread globally.
It states that the list is intended to aid in the development of treatments, vaccines and diagnostics.
We remind you that in recent weeks the incidence of COVID-19 has increased significantly in Kyiv. The number of hospitalizations due to the coronavirus has increased compared to the beginning of July.
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Source: korrespondent
I am Ben Stock, a passionate and experienced digital journalist working in the news industry. At the Buna Times, I write articles covering technology developments and related topics. I strive to provide reliable information that my readers can trust. My research skills are top-notch, as well as my ability to craft engaging stories on timely topics with clarity and accuracy.